Policy Briefs | SPHERE Consulting

The same crisis, every winter - Effective measures and recommendations for Punjab

What has actually worked against smog, and what hasn’t? In the final part of the Smog Series, we assess Punjab’s core measures, from zig-zag kiln conversion to anti-smog guns, and set out practical, evidence-based recommendations. Our main recommendation? Redirect spending toward proven source-control measures, verify compliance independently, link air quality data to health outcomes, and act on forecasts before smog arrives.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

The same crisis, every winter - Mapping Punjab's current landscape and key initiatives

Punjab’s fight against smog goes beyond identifying pollution sources. Part II of the Environmental Series maps the province’s current environmental landscape, highlighting key government initiatives, ongoing interventions, and efforts to tackle air pollution. Read the full brief to explore Punjab’s response to the smog crisis and understand the initiatives shaping its environmental action.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

The same crisis, every winter - Understanding Punjab's recurring SMOG problem

Punjab’s recurring smog crisis is more than a seasonal problem; it is a public health and environmental emergency with multiple contributing sources. Read this brief I of Environmental series to understand the key drivers of air pollution, its health impacts, and the factors behind Punjab’s recurring winter smog.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

Mapping the Money- Pakistan Budget FY 26-27

Government budgets shape the priorities and delivery of essential public services, but comparing allocations across provinces can be challenging. Read this brief to explore how Pakistan’s FY 2026–27 federal and provincial budgets prioritize health, education, environmental protection, and social protection.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

Medical College Admission Trends in Pakistan

Pakistan’s medical and dental admissions landscape is changing, raising critical questions about the future of healthcare workforce planning. Read this brief to explore the key challenges and policy recommendations for strengthening Pakistan’s healthcare workforce planning.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

RSV Burden and Vaccine Introduction in Pakistan

Every year, an estimated 11,000 children under the age of 5 die of a vaccine preventable disease in Pakistan - lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV alone is responsible for thousands of deaths annually. Maternal RSV vaccination during antenatal period can prevent these deaths. Read this brief to know more about the virus, the disease, and the burden of preventable deaths.

Flip through auto_stories

Policy Briefs

Punjab's Evolving Health Sector- Insights & Reflections

Over the last ~2 years, Punjab's health service delivery has undergone extensive reforms and innovations; especially in the context of primary healthcare services. Read full brief to understand the emerging landscape of Punjab's health sector in the light of these recent reforms and changes.

Flip through auto_stories